Formic Acid Product Detail Page
Product Description
Formic Acid (HCOOH) is a colorless, pungent liquid with strong acidic properties. It is the simplest carboxylic acid and is naturally found in ants and some plants. Industrially, it is widely used in agriculture, leather tanning, textiles, and rubber industries due to its strong reducing and antibacterial properties. With excellent solubility in water and organic solvents, Formic Acid serves as a key intermediate in chemical synthesis and industrial processes.
Production Process
Formic Acid is primarily produced through the hydrolysis of methyl formate or as a byproduct of acetic acid production. The main production methods include:
Methyl Formate Hydrolysis
- Carbon monoxide reacts with methanol to form methyl formate.
- Methyl formate is then hydrolyzed to yield Formic Acid and methanol.
Oxalic Acid Decomposition
- Heating oxalic acid with glycerol leads to its decomposition, forming Formic Acid.
Byproduct of Acetic Acid Production
- Formic Acid is separated during acetic acid production via oxidation of hydrocarbons.
These methods ensure high purity and industrial-grade production efficiency.
Product Specifications
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Formic Acid |
| CAS No. | 64-18-6 |
| Molecular Formula | HCOOH |
| Appearance | Colorless, fuming liquid |
| Purity | 85% / 90% / 94% / 99% |
| Density | 1.22 g/cm³ (at 20°C) |
| Melting Point | 8.4°C |
| Boiling Point | 100.8°C |
| Solubility | Miscible with water, ethanol, and ether |
| Odor | Strong, pungent, acidic smell |
Product Applications
Formic Acid is widely used across various industries due to its strong acidic and reducing properties:
- Agriculture: Used as a silage preservative and antibacterial agent for livestock feed.
- Leather & Tanning: Employed in leather processing and dyeing to adjust pH.
- Textile Industry: Acts as a dye-fixing agent in fabric treatment.
- Rubber Industry: Used in the coagulation of rubber latex.
- Chemical Industry: Serves as an intermediate for formate salts, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals.
- Food Industry: Approved in some regions as a preservative for livestock feed.
Formic Acid at competitive prices. Contact us today! 🚛📦
Packaging & Transportation
Formic Acid is highly corrosive and must be handled with care. It is packaged in:
- Drums: 25kg / 35kg / 250kg HDPE drums
- IBC Tanks: 1000L Intermediate Bulk Containers
- ISO Tank: Bulk transport for large-scale industrial use
Shipping & Handling:
- Store in a cool, ventilated area, away from direct sunlight.
- Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents and metals.
- Transport in compliance with hazardous material regulations.
About Henan Yaros Chemical Co., Ltd.
Henan Yaros Chemical Co., Ltd., founded in 2005 and headquartered in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, specializes in the manufacturing and export of chemical raw materials. With over 18 years of industry experience, we have established a strong reputation for providing high-quality products, competitive pricing, and professional service to customers across Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and beyond.
Our extensive product portfolio includes:
✔ Surfactants & Detergents: SLES, LABSA, AOS, CDEA, CAB
✔ Plastics & Polymers: PVC resin, HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE, PP, PET
✔ Pigments & Colorants: Iron Oxide, Lithopone, Indigo Blue, Sulphur Black
✔ Plasticizers: Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP), Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP), Dioctyl Terephthalate (DOTP), Dioctyl Adipate (DOA), Diisononyl Phthalate (DINP)
✔ Industrial Chemicals: Sodium Hydrosulphite (SHS), Basic Chrome Sulphate (BCS), Sodium Hexametaphosphate (SHMP), Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC), Zinc Oxide, Carbon Black, Sodium Gluconate
✔ Other Specialty Chemicals: Used in detergents, cleaning products, textiles, plastics, petroleum, construction, pharmaceuticals, water treatment, coatings, and more.
We are committed to maintaining the highest quality standards and hold internationally recognized certifications, including ISO 9001:2015, SGS, and FAMI-QS.
🚀 Henan Yaros Chemical Co., Ltd. – Your Reliable Chemical Partner!
Our Certificates
We maintain internationally recognized certifications to ensure product quality, safety, and compliance:
✅ ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management System Certified
✅ SGS Certification – Third-Party Verified Quality
✅ FAMI-QS Certification – Compliance with Global Standards
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What is Formic Acid, and how does it differ from other organic acids?
A: Formic Acid (HCOOH) is the simplest carboxylic acid, known for its strong acidity and pungent odor. It is widely used in agriculture, leather processing, textiles, and the chemical industry due to its excellent preservative, antibacterial, and reducing properties. Unlike other organic acids such as acetic acid or citric acid, Formic Acid has a higher acidity and stronger reducing power, making it particularly effective in applications like rubber coagulation and feed preservation. Additionally, its strong solubility in water and organic solvents ensures versatile industrial use. Its unique chemical properties and cost-effectiveness make it an essential component across various industries.
Q2: What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ)?
A: Our MOQ is 1 ton, with bulk pricing available for larger orders.
Q3: Can I request a sample before ordering?
A: Yes! We provide free samples, and you only need to cover shipping costs.
Q4: How do you ensure product quality?
A: We follow strict quality control procedures, including raw material inspection, in-process monitoring, and final testing.
Q5: What are the payment terms?
A: We accept T/T, L/C, and Western Union, with negotiable terms for bulk orders.
Q6: How fast is the delivery?
A: Standard delivery time is 7-10 days, depending on order quantity and shipping method.
📩 Still have questions? Contact us today!
